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Submitted by: Lotte Petricone,
Clarkstown
CSD,
New
York
UNIT: Art and Literature - Faith Ringgold - Identity -
Memories
Grade Level: sixth grade (adaptable to elementary) |
Rationale
for Teaching Lesson:
Students will read Tar Beach by Faith Ringgold and use a story of their own
family time for inspiration to make their own “Quilt”
using acrylic paint and sticky foam stamps.
Lesson
Objectives:
1. Understanding of the
self as inspiration for art.
2. Recognition of
shape, color, pattern and repetition in Ringgold’s and
other quilts.
3. Creation of a
“quilt” using a family memory as inspiration: acrylic
paint with a sticky foam stamp border.
4. Knowledge of Faith
Ringgold as a writer and artist.
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New
York State Learning Standards:
Standard 1:
Students will actively engage in the processes that
constitute creation and performance in the arts and
participate in various roles in the arts.
Standard 2:
Students will be knowledgeable about and make use of the
materials and resources available for participation in the
arts in various roles.
Standard 3:
Students will respond critically to a variety of works in
the arts, connecting the individual to other works and to
respond to other aspects of human endeavor and thought.
Standard 4:
Students will develop and understanding of the personal and
cultural force that shape artistic communication and how the
arts in turn shape the diverse cultures of past and present
society.
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How
the Standards are addressed in this lesson:
1. Creation of a sticky
foam “quilt” on fabric based on a memory of their own
family time, inspired by Faith Ringgold’s Tar Beach.
2. Creation of several
sticky foam stamps in different shapes, using color,
repetition and patterns to form their story in a “quilt”
on fabric.
3. Look at and discuss
the art of Faith Ringgold and other quilts, written Artist
Statement.
4. Understanding of
faith Ringgold’s sources of inspiration as well as their
own – the self. |
Ringgold
References
Faith Ringgold Artist
Profile | Faith
on Faith: her own Website | Artcylopedia
on Faith
Books
Aunt Harriet's Underground Railroad in the Sky
- This book by Faith Ringgold includes characters from Tar Beach once again fly-this time in a fantastical sky train run by Harriet Tubman that traces a route on the Underground Railroad.
Cassie's Word Quilt
- Faith Ringgold returns to Tar Beach for Cassie's Word Quilt as the heroine takes readers on a tour of her home, neighborhood and school.
Faith Ringgold: A View From the Studio
- While the book explores Faith's work in her studio and her personal artistic journey, it is also an encounter between one artist and another, between Faith and her collaborator Curlee Holton.
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Lesson
Procedures:
Lesson
Segments:
1. Read Tar Beach
by Faith Ringgold, write
paragraph of own family story.
2. Look at more of Ringgold’s quilts as well as
other examples – discuss shape, color, pattern and
repetition. Introduction:
Show demo, discuss steps, begin by measuring and
taping square on muslin.
3. Sketch of story on paper
4. Final draft on gesso-ed fabric in pencil,
intro to painting & mixing colors. Paint final draft on
fabric
5. Create border with sticky foam, discuss shapes
& repetition. Demo
how to cut and make stamps, practice, make final art
6. Artist Statement
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Materials:
1. Tar Beach , written assignment sheet with
graphic organizer
2. PP of Ringgold’s work as well as other
quilts. Fabric for final “quilt” (white
Muslin 9 x 9
squares), masking tape,
Gesso , Acrylic Paint or Tempera Paint
3. Paper cut to size of square
4.
Self-Adhesive Foamboard,
Styrofoam, Scissors , Markers ,
practice paper
5. Xeroxes, rubric
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Segment
1: Reading of Tar Beach (1 class)
Teaching Style:
Guided
Practice -
1. Read and discuss Tar Beach.
2. Discuss with the children Faith Ringgold's artistic
background, including her use of fabric as medium.
Explain how the images you see are actually scenes from her
childhood. Family was/is very important to her.
This is where she draws her INSPIRATION.
3. Have
them think about a family time that is/was important to
them, and write a paragraph describing that time (finish for
HW).
4. Explain
that this will be the inspiration for their own Quilt –
show example.
Assessment Method: Verbal - share some stories
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Segment
2: Look at the art of Faith Ringgold, tape & gesso (1-2
classes)
Teaching Style:
Guided
Practice –
1. Look at and discuss some of Ringgold’s
quilts, as well as other examples focusing on shape, color,
pattern and repetition.
2. Show demo, discuss painting and border.
3. Demo
measuring and taping to prep for gesso.
4. If time, gesso – make sure there is
newspaper and they go on the drying rack without any paper!
Assessment Method: Verbal
Modifications:
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Segment
3: Sketch (1-2 classes)
Teaching Style:
Guided
Practice – Discuss sketching – using body language, show
space, details to include.
Independent
Practice – Students make sketches
Assessment Method: Verbal
Modifications:
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Segment
4: Final draft on fabric (3-4 classes)
Teaching Style:
Guided
Practice – Make final draft on fabric.
Demo painting:
ê
Only primary & black and white
ê
Must mix colors and values
ê
Discuss primary, secondary and intermediate
colors
ê
Demo painting techniques – wet paint, smooth
textures, dry brush
Independent
Practice – Students make drawings on fabric and paint
Assessment Method: Verbal
Modifications:
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Segment
5: Stamps
Teaching Style:
Guided
Practice - Demo making stamps, and how shapes should relate
to the story. Discuss
repetition and pattern.
Independent
Practice – Students make stamps, then make practice
“quilt” border on paper, and finally onto fabric using
markers.
Assessment Method: Rubric
Modifications:
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Segment
6: Artist Statement
Teaching Style:
Guided
Practice – Go over Artist Statement assignment and graphic
organizer, discuss good writing and grading.
Independent
Practice – Begin Statement by filling in organizer and
starting first draft in class – due next day.
Assessment Method:
Modifications:
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Stamp
Quilt Writing Assignment
Name:
Homeroom:
Date:
Story
“Quilt”
Write
a story about a personal memory from your life to use for your
“quilt”.
Use these questions as a guide to think
about your story, but write using paragraphs, complete sentences,
punctuation, and correct grammar.
Include as many details
as you can about the people, the place, the time of day, the
action that is occurring. Make
it interesting to read!
Use
these questions as a rough guide:
Who is in your memory?
Where are you? When does it take place (season/time of
day)? What is
happening?
Extension:
Make a large
group quilt with all of the squares. Sew together with strips of
fabric between the squares. Students sign squares and write on the
strips about their symbols and stories, if desired. Sew to backing
fabric and quilt with quilt batting. Display in a prominent place
in the school. Optional: when student graduate from middle school,
the quilt can be cut apart and the work returned to the students.
Assessment:
6th Grade “Quilt”
Rubric
Name:
Homeroom:
Grade
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Excellent |
Good |
Adequate |
Unsatisfactory |
Score |
Theme |
The final art describes very clearly your specific story, with lots of
details (20) |
The final art describes your story,
clearly, with some details, but the viewer may have some questions after looking
carefully (17) |
It is hard to understand exactly
what the final art is describing, there is little detail,
but with a lot of work, you might figure it out (14) |
The final art may or may not
describe a story, there is almost no detail, and it is very hard to decipher or understand what
the memoir is about (12) |
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Space |
There is very clear Space in the art, using a horizon line, and
Perspective (overlapping objects and getting smaller further
away) (20) |
There is clear Space in the art,
using a horizon line, and/or Perspective (overlapping
objects and getting smaller further away)- but not
completely correctly (17) |
There is not clear Space in the art,
however, there was an attempt to use a horizon line, and/or
Perspective (overlapping objects and getting smaller further
away)- but not completely correctly (14) |
There is no attempt to create a
sense of Space in the art, with a horizon line, and/or
Perspective (overlapping objects and getting smaller further
away) (12) |
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Acrylic Painting
Color |
The acrylic painting uses mixed colors that relate to the story (20) |
The acrylic painting uses mostly
mixed colors that relate to the story (17) |
The acrylic painting uses some mixed
colors, but there may be a few unmixed straight from the
tube – but relate to the story (14) |
The acrylic painting uses only a few
mixed colors, and there are several unmixed straight from
the tube – and/or do not relate to the story (12) |
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Acrylic Painting
Value |
The acrylic painting uses mixed values that relate to the story:
communicating time and/or mood (20) |
The acrylic painting uses mostly
mixed values that relate to the story: communicating time
and/or mood (17) |
The acrylic painting uses some mixed
values, but there may be a few unmixed straight from the
tube – but relate to the story: but may not be
communicating time and/or mood clearly (14) |
The acrylic painting uses only a few
mixed values, and there are several unmixed straight from
the tube – and/or do not relate to the story: but is not
communicating time and/or mood (12) |
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Stamps & Shape |
There are at least 3 stamps in the border and the shape of the stamps
relate to the story very clearly (10) |
There are at least 2 stamps in the
border and/or the shape of the stamps relate to the story
pretty clearly but the viewer may have to work just a tiny
bit to figure it out (9) |
There are les than 2 stamps in the
border and/or the shape of the stamps relate to the story
somewhat clearly but the viewer may have to work kind of
hard to figure it out (7) |
There is no border on the finished
art the shapes seem very random with no relationship to the
story (6) |
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Pattern |
The quilt has a border made up of alternating patterns, with no mistakes
(10) |
The print has a border made up of
alternating patterns, with one or two mistakes (8) |
The print has a border made up of a
pattern, but not alternating, and may have one or two
mistakes (7) |
The border has many many mistakes,
and does form a clear pattern (6) |
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Grade: |
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